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Climbing pangolin

Whale of a time

Known as the Land of Ice and Fire, Iceland is reputed for its volcanic activity and impressive glaciers. Beyond its shores, the country's nutrient-rich waters also boast some of the healthiest populations of humpback whales in the Atlantic Ocean. Tune in to find out more about these gentle giants and how you can contribute to a growing network of whale research

Location: Ísafjörður, Iceland

Species: Megaptera novaeangliae

Status: Least Concern (IUCN, 2024)

Fun fact: When whales sleep, they only "turn off" half of their brain, while the other half remains alert

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Growing to a size of nearly 30 tonnes and roughly 15 meters, humpbacks are one of the most recognizable whale species on the planet. These ocean ballerinas seemingly dance through the waters, gliding with their massive pectoral fins and famous flukes (tails). They bestow impressive aquatic and aerial acrobatics, breaching the ocean's surface and dazzling onlookers. Humpback whales are also a symbol of conservation, proving that science and public opinion can reverse the damaging effects of human impact.

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In the mid-20th century, as public awareness about environmental issues grew, humpback whales emerged as a powerful symbol of marine conservation. Their near-extinction due to commercial whaling evoked widespread concern, and campaigns to protect them gained momentum, especially after the IWC’s whaling moratorium in 1986. Conservation organizations like the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) used the plight of the humpback to rally global support for protecting marine life, and their recovery has been a conservation success story. In the North Atlantic, their increasing populations have become a testament to the effectiveness of protective measures, as humpback whales are now central to eco-tourism and the broader movement to preserve ocean biodiversity.​

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Humpback whale conservation has had a ripple effect, leading to greater efforts to protect other whale and dolphin species. As the humpback became a symbol of marine conservation, it brought global attention to the threats facing other cetaceans, including overfishing, habitat destruction, and pollution. The successful recovery of humpback populations has demonstrated the effectiveness of international cooperation and protective measures, inspiring similar actions for species like blue whales, fin whales, and various dolphin species. Whale-watching tourism, initially focused on humpbacks, has also expanded, fostering awareness and generating funds to support broader marine conservation efforts across species.

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Over the years, conservation efforts have evolved, integrating various methods and tools. Photography, particularly through techniques like fluke (tail) identification, has played a vital role in humpback whale conservation. Each humpback has a unique pattern on its fluke and dorsal fin, allowing researchers and citizen scientists to track individual whales over time. This method, known as whale matching, has helped scientists monitor migration patterns, population sizes, and health. By engaging the public in photo identification through platforms like Happywhale, these efforts have raised awareness and generated valuable data for conservation. The detailed records gathered through whale matching have provided insights into threats like ship strikes and entanglement, further fueling conservation initiatives to protect humpbacks and their habitats.

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Happywhale is an innovative platform that allows individuals, including whale watchers and citizen scientists, to actively participate in whale conservation by contributing their photos of whales, particularly humpbacks. When users upload pictures of a whale's fluke, Happywhale uses advanced image recognition technology to match the individual whale with entries in its extensive global database. This helps track whale movements, migration patterns, and population sizes.

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So what are you waiting for? The next time you're on the water, snap a pic and save the whales!  

Check out Happy Whale and submit your photos! 
Learn more about how WWF is protecting humpbacks and other ocean dwellers

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